Railway stations are bustling hubs, connecting people and places across the country. While safety is paramount for train travel, fire safety measures are equally important within these stations. This article explores the key fire regulations for railway stations in the UK, ensuring everyone’s safety comes first.

The Fire Safety Framework:

Fire safety in UK railway stations is governed by two main regulations:

  • The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005: This overarching legislation applies to all buildings in the UK, including stations. It mandates a fire risk assessment by the “responsible person” (typically the station operator). This assessment identifies potential fire hazards, people at risk, and necessary control measures to mitigate those risks.
  • The Fire Precautions (Sub-surface Railway Stations) (England) Regulations 2009: This additional regulation applies specifically to underground stations in England. It outlines stricter fire safety requirements beyond the general ones.

Essential Fire Safety Measures:

Several fire safety measures are crucial for all railway stations:

Fire Risk Assessment and Management Plan: A documented plan based on the fire risk assessment, outlining procedures to address identified hazards.
Fire Alarms and Detection: A reliable, centrally monitored fire alarm system with detectors strategically placed throughout the station. Regular testing and maintenance are essential.

  • Emergency Lighting: Illumination for escape routes during a power outage to ensure safe evacuation.
  • Fire Doors: Self-closing fire doors throughout the station to compartmentalize the building and slow fire spread. These doors must be kept unobstructed at all times.
  • Escape Routes: Clearly marked and unobstructed escape routes with sufficient width to accommodate everyone evacuating safely.
  • Firefighting Equipment: The right type of fire extinguishers, strategically placed and readily accessible, with staff trained on their use.
  • Staff Training: Staff members must be trained on fire safety procedures, including identifying fire risks, using extinguishers, and assisting with evacuation.
  • Underground Stations: An Extra Layer of Protection

For underground stations in England, additional measures are in place:

Unobstructed Escape Routes: Escalators, platforms, and walkways in escape routes must be kept clear of obstructions at all times.
Combustible Material Management: Accumulation of combustible materials like rubbish should be minimized and stored in designated areas with fire-resistant separation from other parts of the station.

Fire-Resistant Construction Materials: Building materials used in critical areas like machinery rooms should be fire-resistant.

Staying Vigilant, Staying Safe

Fire safety is an ongoing process. Consulting a qualified fire safety professional ensures your railway station adheres to all relevant regulations. Additionally, here are some helpful resources:

GOV.UK – Fire safety and rescue: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/1541/contents
Network Rail – Fire Safety at Stations: https://www.networkrail.co.uk/who-we-are/our-approach-to-safety/

By prioritizing fire safety and implementing these measures, railway stations can create a safe environment for passengers, staff, and everyone using these vital transport hubs. Remember, a proactive approach to fire safety builds confidence and ensures a safe journey for everyone.